Motivational interviewing is a form of interviewing that _______.
threatens the patient
establishes ultimatums for the patient
is nonthreatening and nonconfrontational
ignores the patient’s problems.
An example of cross-tolerance is _______.
2 a user who formerly abused a depressant is now less sensitive to the effects of another depressant
an individual who consumed a large amount of alcohol within 24 hours
an adult with a long history of alcohol abuse who now has tremors in his hands
a drug user ingested both alcohol and a barbiturate, multiplying the effects of the drugs
3 The tension-reduction hypothesis proposes that _______.
people will not be motivated to drink in times of stress
stress causes alcohol use disorders
alcohol consumption will reduce stress under most circumstances
alcohol abuse significantly reduces an individual’s sensitivity to stress.
4 A change in the DSM-5 regarding alcohol use disorder is _______.
removing the diagnosis of both alcohol abuse and dependence disorders
leaving tolerance and withdrawal as symptoms for the diagnosis of alcohol use disorder
redefining dependence to mean physiological dependence
using a continuum to rate severity of comorbid psychiatric disorders.
5 In women, alcohol use _______.
is not influenced by their spouses’ drinking habits
has not been socially restricted cross-culturally
is particularly associated with depression
usually has less of an effect on liver functioning than alcohol use in men.
6 Hallucinogens produce _______.
dissociative symptoms
a state of invincibility
physical addiction
a state of intense sadness.
7 Absence of an opioid after prolonged use causes _______.
diarrhea
vomiting
sweating
all of the above.
8 The _______ circuit in the brain is strongly associated with the risk for substance abuse.
reward
addiction
drug affinity
glutamate.
9 Which of the following is an example of a stimulant?
Alcohol
Hashish
MDMA
All of the above
10 The effects of ____________ intoxication include loss of motor skills and inhibition, slurred speech, headache, nausea, wheezing, and loss of consciousness.
ecstasy
alcohol
inhalant
amphetamine.
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