Parkinson’s disease is a condition that mainly impacts the central nervous system while also causing discomfort in various other body systems. The disease progression is marked by the deterioration of neurons in the substantia nigra area of the brain causing a shortage of dopamine, a neurotransmitter for coordinating fluid and controlled movements. Common indications comprise of resting tremors, bradykinesia, muscle stiffness, and balance issues. To begin, the musculoskeletal system bears much of the impact of Parkinson’s disease. Muscle stiffness stems from poor signaling due to dopamine insufficiency, leading to decreased mobility and flexibility. These motor symptoms can significantly disrupt tasks, decreasing quality of life for those dealing with Parkinson’s disease. Additionally, the gastrointestinal system is impacted by Parkinson’s disease as well. This can cause malfunctions in the system that manages gut movements, which leads to issues like constipation. This symptom often appears before motor signs and can impair digestion and nutrient absorption considerably. Lastly Parkinson’s disease can affect the cardiovascular system too. Hypotension, in which the blood pressure drops notably upon standing up, can be a symptom of Parkinson’s. This may result in feeling light-headed or can cause them to faint, which poses as an extra difficulty for people with Parkinson’s disease. (Mayo Clinic, Parkinson’s disease: Symptoms & causes) Though Parkinson’s disease doesn’t have a cure, there are treatments aimed at easing symptoms and enhancing the quality of life of the people affected. Medication such as levodopa, dopamine agonists, and MAO B inhibitors are commonly used to boost dopamine transmission and alleviate motor symptoms. Alongside medication, non-pharmacological interventions such as therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy play roles in preserving functional independence and managing motor symptoms. In some cases, surgical procedures like deep brain stimulation may provide relief by adjusting abnormal neural activity. (Mayo Clinic, Parkinson’s disease: Diagnosis & treatment) Science is a tool that humanity can use to contribute to God’s work by offering insights into diseases like Parkinson’s. Scientists and researchers can develop innovative treatments to reduce suffering and enhance the well-being of those affected. Furthermore, advancements in technology allow for detection and personalized treatment strategies instilling hope and solace in individuals and their families affected by specific diseases such as Parkinson’s. By participating in research and healthcare practices, we can lighten the burdens of illness while also making new discoveries in science that can improve millions of lives. Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Parkinson’s disease: Diagnosis & treatment. Retrieved from Mayo Clinic: https:// www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/parkinsons-disease/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20376062 Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Parkinson’s disease: Symptoms & causes. Retrieved from Mayo Clinic: https:// www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/parkinsons-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20376055
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